THE SCALE PROBLEM IN QUANTIFYING AEROSOL INDIRECT EFFECTS

The scale problem in quantifying aerosol indirect effects

A wide range of estimates exists for the radiative forcing of the aerosol effect on cloud albedo.We argue that a component of this uncertainty derives from the use of a wide range of observational scales and platforms.Aerosol influences cloud properties at the microphysical scale, or the Fragrance Lamp "process scale", but observations are most oft

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Systemic Deployment of Trichoderma asperellum in Theobroma cacao Regulates Co-occurring Dominant Fungal Endophytes Colonization

Endophytic Trichoderma inoculated into roots have been known to colonize above ground tissues of cacao.In this study, we evaluated Trichoderma asperellum spread and impact on endophytic fungi occurring naturally in leaf, stem and root tissues after application through foliar spraying, stem infusion, and soil drenching into cacao seedling of two, fo

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Cookies Fortified with Clitoria ternatea Butterfly Pea Flower Petals: Antioxidant Capacity, Nutritional Composition, and Sensory Profile

This study aimed to fortify cookies to be functional food by adding Clitoria ternatea flower (CT) at concentrations ranging from 0 to 8%.Sensory profiling identified 6% CT as optimal for organoleptic attributes.The addition of CT did not significantly impact protein, lipid, and ash content but decreased energy value and increased GUT-BRAIN STRAIN i

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